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POSCOGreenhouse between Pyoseon et Seogwipo, Jeju-do Island, South Korea (33°20’ N, 126°46’ E).Fruit tree pruning, north Kamch’on, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea (36°46’ N, 128°30’ E).
Statue of Maitreya Buddha, Beopjusa temple in Songnisan National Park, South Korea (36°29’ N, 127°37’ E).Meeting in a stadium, west Seoul, Gyeonggy, South Korea (37°34’ N, 126°53’ E).Industrial area, Yeosu, South Korea (34°55’ N, 127°44’ E).
Rice paddies, Cheongsando island, Wando-Gun, South Korea (34°11’ N, 126°53’ E).Fishermen at low tide, Suncheonman Bay, South Korea (34°49’ N, 127°27’ E). Caption not available
Overview of Seoul, South Korea (37°33’ N, 126°58’ E).Fishing net, Dolsan-do island, South Korea (34°39’ N, 127°48’ E).Dolsan-do Island, South Korea (34°39’ N, 127°46’ E).
Village, Namhae-Gun, South Korea (34°53’ N, 128°01’ E).Landscape between Gochan-Gun and Mokpo, South Korea (35°23’ N, 126°36’ E).Fishing port, Geumodo Island, South Korea (34°31’ N, 127°45’ E).
Island in the bay of Mamyang, South Korea (37°07’ N, 126°37’ E).Rice field, Cheongsando Island, Wando-Gun archipelago, South Korea (34°11’ N, 126°53’ E).Fishing port, Island in the South of Suncheonman Bay, South Korea (34°37’ N, 127°33’ E).
Busan Metropolitan City, Yeongnam, South Korea (35°06’ N, 129°09’ E).Dolsan Bridge, Yeosu city, Jeollanam-do, South Korea (34°55’ N, 127°44’ E).New Songdo City under construction near Incheon, South Korea (37°23’ N, 126°40’ E).
Namdong, Jindo Island, South Korea (34°27’ N - 126°15’ E).Deogu do Island, Wando-Gun Archipelago, South Korea (34°15’ N, 127°01’ E).Botanical garden at Oedo Paradise Island, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea (34°46’ N, 128°42’ E).
Hyangiram Hermitage, Dolsan-eup, Yeosu, Jeollanam-do, South Korea (34°35’ N, 127°28’ E).Farmer raking rice in the sun in Milyang, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea (35°28’ N, 128°46’ E).Seaweed cultivation off Tongyeong, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea (34°53’ N, 128°28’ E).




Farmer raking rice in the sun in Milyang, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea (35°28’ N, 128°46’ E).

In South Korea, three quarters of the land is mountainous andfarmlands cover only 16.6 percent of the territory -half of which is dedicated to rice growing. For a long time, eager to reach self-sufficiency, South Korea made rice production the priority of its agricultural policy such that in 2004, only 4 percent of rice was imported. But since 2005, under the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, South Korea has to lower its protectionism and progressively increase its import quota of rice to 8 percent before 2014. Today, South Korea is self-sufficient for 25 percent of its needs in agricultural products but this percentage falls to 5 percent if rice is excluded. Since the opening of the market, countrysides are emptying, and farmers are indebted and not cost competitive with imported rice. On the other hand, the government has chosen the option of producing some of its food abroad. In 2008, the Korean firm Daewoo acquired rights on 3.2 million acres (1.3 million hectares) of farmlands in Madagascar. The company intends to produce corn there which would be exported to Korea. To guarantee their food safety, certain rich countries –in particular Middle-Eastern and Asian– are increasingly renting or buying farmland in developing countries. Some people see this as a "win-win" contract with funds and technologies introduced to a developing country in exchange for the use of the land. Others denounce this practice as a form of agrarian neocolonialism.

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